


Barrow Clump, east of Ablington, Tidworth Ranges, Wiltshire, 2024.
Salisbury Plain holds the largest concentration of archaeological sites in the UK, with Barrow Clump being one of its most significant. This Scheduled Ancient Monument has been a focal point of human activity for over 5,000 years, offering a rare window into the past.
At its heart is an Early Bronze Age burial mound, or bowl barrow, which holds considerable historical importance. Beneath this mound, archaeologists have uncovered evidence of a Neolithic settlement, while above it lies a sixth-century Anglo-Saxon cemetery.
A partial excavation of the site in the 19th century produced an inhumation with a beaker and flint knife and three possible subsequent interments.
In recent years, Barrow Clump has been the focus of renewed archaeological interest through Operation Nightingale, a project that uses archaeology as a therapeutic tool for veterans. Launched by the Ministry of Defence (MOD) in 2011, the initiative gives soldiers recovering from injury or trauma the opportunity to engage in field archaeology.
Operation Nightingale’s involvement at Barrow Clump began in 2015, when a team of veterans joined professional archaeologists to explore the site. The project aimed to uncover new insights into the history of the mound and its surroundings, while offering the veterans a chance to participate in active fieldwork. Their contributions led to the discovery of key artefacts and fresh archaeological findings.













Flooded Pit, Bourne Bottom, west of the Old Marlborough Road, Bulford Ranges, Wiltshire, 2024.
Water is scarce on Salisbury Plain, with its few rivers often little more than winterbournes. This posed a concern for the War Office Salisbury Plain Committee (WOSP) as they began acquiring land in the late 19th century, with plans for training camps to operate only between May and September each year.
Writing in Salisbury Plain: Home of Britain’s Military Training, historian Henry Buckton notes that the Committee discussed the availability of clean drinking water at length. However, the Inspector General of Fortifications pointed out that soldiers on manoeuvres would almost certainly drink river water, as they would on active service. "Thirsty soldiers in the field would probably drink from any natural freshwater source available to them, so this shouldn’t pose a hindrance," he said.


CG/23B/V054, Nuclear, Biological and Chemical (NBC) Outer Protective Glove, James North & Sons Limited, 1990, Tidworth Ranges, 2002.


Syrencot Penning, north of the Transit Road, Tidworth Ranges, Wiltshire, 2024.